Sunday, July 1, 2012

JR Newsletter: 1 July 2012 (95)

Harry Cabluck wrote, in response to Richard Meaney posting an 1832 LM-1 half dime:

That's a beautiful 1832...perhaps the high-water mark of any set.

Hope all is well with you.

Harry Cabluck
(editor's note:  Thanks, Harry.  Upgrades are infrequent, making them even more special.)
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Keith Davignon wrote:

Just back from the Whitman Baltimore regional coin show held June 28-30. There was a JRCS meeting held 4pm on Friday, June 30th in Room 301 where Dick Graham gave a talk about his upcoming new book on die varieties of reeded edge half dollars. Dick also had a proof copy of the book for those who attended to view. The show, and the meeting, were sparsely attended, but Dick is going to give this presentation again at the JRCS meeting at the ANA in Philadelphia, and I can tell you all right now -- do not miss this presentation! Dick has done a fabulous job which will result in another series of our beloved busties now being open to die variety collecting! The book should be printed by then and available for purchase at the ANA. Kudos to Dick for all of his obvious hard work in bringing this book to completion. For all of you who have become bored because you have completed your die variety collections of every other bust silver series, here is the reference you needed to start one more!!
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Jonathan Osborne wrote about his purchase of a bust dollar:

Hello, JRCS.  My name is Jonathan Osborne, and I have been a member of JRCS in the past but derelict for the last five or so years.  I just ‘fell out’ of the coin world for a few years and came back this weekend to go to the Baltimore convention.  I have a question for you about an 1800 dollar that I purchased at that convention.  I am not sure whether or not it will be interesting to you or your readers, but it has definitely been interesting to me.
I purchased an 1800 B-17 dollar from a dealer at the show.  It was the first ‘Daddy dollar’ I had ever purchased, and I never expected to buy one at that show… it was just very nicely detailed on  the obverse and reverse, and the price was right.  It was marked as ‘VF30+ cleaned’.  It obviously had been cleaned, but I have heard so much about problem early dollars that I was ok with that (I have several other cleaned coins, and they’re fine with me as long as I pay less because of that and they are nice looking).  I paid $1470, dealer came down from $1500. 
I showed the coin to another dealer a bit later on in the show, when one of the x-ray detection reps was showing him his product.  I wanted to see if the product worked, as I also collect elements, so I asked the rep to test my dollar.  The result came up 98% silver and 1% copper, along with 1% rhodium (?!).  It was strange.  I had no doubt that the coin was genuine, so I didn’t worry about it a lot… figured that the device only tested the surface and had other problems.  Later on, in my search for a 1916 PHILADELPHIA quarter in nice condition, I happened on another dealer’s table where another rep for the x-ray device was showing off the device.  He had a different and newer model than the other rep, so I asked him to test my dollar.  Again, it came up 98% silver with some other trace elements and I asked him why… the coin didn’t look fake, and it seemed strange to have it come up 8 or 9% more silver than regulation.  He held it on the coin for longer, and it changed to 90% silver and 3-4% SULFER, as well as trace amounts of several other elements.  While we were talking, the dealer at the table was inspecting my coin and said that something was ‘wrong with it’.  He didn’t know how to describe what he didn’t like, but he thought it was a counterfeit.  He told me to go and ask a well-known dealer (who I didn’t know) what he thought.
I went to the other dealer’s table, but he was not there and his wife was on the phone.  I waited for a few minutes, then went to see another dealer who I had previously bought two coins from.  He was a die aficionado, and I knew that he had an 1800 dollar that I could compare the edge of mine with.  The edge die, by the way, reads, ‘ONE**DOLLAR**OR**UNIT’BBCB’***HUNDRED ‘BCBCB**’CENTS’**’B’**, where ‘B’ stands for a symbol involving a box and a horizontal line through the middle (not touching the edges) and ‘C’ stands for a circle mark with a dot in the center.  There are no spaces throughout the edge design, though some of the characters are weak, and it was more-or-less consistent with the edge die I found on his coin… stars moved around, but general quality was the same (remember that I’ve never owned a daddy dollar before).  He had told me before that the coin was a B-17, after consulting the Bolender book (which I don’t have a copy of).  I told him what the other dealer had said, and asked if it was genuine.  He brought the book out again and told me that it had all of the genuine characteristics and that he believed it was genuine.  That made me feel better, and I knew that it had many die characteristics that I wouldn’t expect a fake to be able to replicate.  I also knew that I would soon be going home where I could quietly look up the type (not the variety… I don’t have that book!) and verify everything I needed to in peace.
That’s when it all got weird.  All of the die characteristics were the same as everything I saw online and in my extensive collection of auction catalogues, EXCEPT the clouds above the eagle’s head.  At first glance (well, my first glance… I am certain that some of the dollar aficionados would have picked it out immediately!), these clouds seem totally fine.  Even under 10X magnification, there is no obvious (to me) sign of any tampering.  At the same time, they are WRONG.  The clouds under ES O are all very different from that seen on the genuine.  The cloud under ES, for example, is a large rectangular box, quite different from the ellipse shape seen on a genuine example.  The right side of S is slightly left of the line between the clouds instead of over, as I’ve seen time and again on genuine specimens seen online and in reference books.  The shape of the cloud beneath the space between S and O is totally wrong (not circular, more rectangular and squished), as is that below the O (thinner and taller than the original; 0.5 mm from the O).  The cloud below S is also very close, constant at 0.5 mm.  The clash marks present on so many B-17 specimens are present on only PART of my coin; it shows in the interior of the O to the top left of F, then around through the cloud (which I don’t think was touched) to the scroll.  There is, however, absolutely no hint of a clash mark to the left of the O.  There is also a fairly obvious die crack running from the bottom part of the top right (facing) feather to between the dentils.  The details of this die made me call into question the claim of ‘counterfeit’.  I can see the die flaw under E in AMERICA, minor clashing through the left side of the leaves and through the claw to the right (facing) side of the shield.  The stars are all in the right position, and everything EXCEPT the clouds agrees with the coins I’ve seen in catalogues and online.
There was something that had bothered me about the obverse from almost the beginning: the 0’s.  They are a little more square-ish than those seen on the examples I’ve looked at in catalogues.  The die crack from the hair beneath the ribbon (this part of the crack is definitely visible) up through the ribbon (removed by wear) and into the field to lower half of inner point of S6 is mostly visible, and very fine.  There is one extremely fine crack from the hair at lower left to the center of a dentil, another from the inner point of S1 to the dentils, and another from the lower right of B to the lower left serif of E.  There is also a faint die line from the lowest curl out to the right parallel to the top of the 1.  All of this is completely consistent with a genuine die that could not have been reproduced in such detail by a counterfeiter.  I have since seen some excellent fakes online, and I am no longer secure in my certainty, but it really does seem that these characteristics could not have been manufactured… at least not ALL of them!  Some of these die cracks are REALLY fine, and I just don’t think they would be noticed by a counterfeiter.  The 0’s, on the other hand, are strange.  The first one shows a cut in the upper right half, as though it had been re-cut.  This does not show up on specimens I have investigated online.  Both 0’s have decidedly rectangular interiors, in opposition to the oval interiors seen on genuine pieces.  This didn’t bother me at first, as it looks real and this was the first Daddy dollar I had purchased… I just didn’t know what it was supposed to look like!  Don’t get me wrong: I DO know what bust dollars look like.. just haven’t owned one before, so never had a chance to inspect them fully. 
In my opinion, this piece was, at some time, holed.  Then, it was plugged and expertly re-engraved.  I cannot point to places where the coin is ‘depressed’ or ‘tooled’ around the area where I KNOW it was tooled.  The die showing on my coin simply isn’t the die showing on all of the examples I have been able to access (and there have been many… thanks, Heritage!).  It’s only different in the area surrounding the clouds below TES O (and, I must admit that the cloud below T hasn’t been completely changed; the die crack from inner lower left of T to cloud is still present), as well as the opposing area in the date.  That’s the reason why I believe it has been holed and plugged and refinished.
Ok.  Now, for the difficult part: what do I do with it?!  It’s a REALLY good job, and probably wouldn’t be noticed by anyone except experts in the field.  If you’re attributing, you’ll see the die flaw next to the one and the ‘collar’ clash mark at the bust and be done with it.  The 0’s aren’t really that obvious… they look good.  I know that a dealer will be able to sell this to another collector and it won’t be an issue, but I also know that the clouds do not accurately represent the die.  The die is, after all, what I bought the coin for in the first place, so I don’t want to see another collector being fooled into believing that they have the design used in the original American coinage.  At the same time, I really like the piece!  It looks like a really well-made piece of work, and I do think it’s genuine.  Just not the (price-)grade sold to me.  This has never happened to me before, and I just don’t know what to do.  I am planning to see a dealer a trust in a few days, but… it’s a really weird situation.  In my opinion, this coin would go without notice in the majority of conventions. 
Ehh… just thought it was interesting.  The weight and diameter are correct… 26.85 grams and 40 mm.  Going to ask Julian Leidman Monday to see what he thinks about the coin.  I’m really not sure whether I want to keep the coin, return it, or ask for a deal from the dealer.  It’s just weird.  I’ve never been in this position before, and I am asking for your help.  I have enjoyed your articles very much in the past, and I felt that JRCS was the one to go to with a question like this.Thanks for reading the whole thing, and please don’t hesitate to contact me (JAOsborne (at) fcps.edu).  I am very interested in what you think about this purchase.
Jon

Sunday, June 24, 2012

JR Newsletter: 24 June 2012 (94)


Denis Loring wrote in response to Bill Kindl:

There's a significant overlap between JRCS and EAC, Early American Coppers.  The EAC meeting will be Friday morning at 9:00 AM.  Come join us.  At the very least, you'll hear about the upcoming EAC/JRCS conventions, and you'll undoubtedly see a number of JRCS pals at the meeting
Denis Loring
National Secretary, EAC
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Richard Meaney wrote:
I've had an XF example of the 1832 LM-1 die marriage as the set piece in my half dime collection for quite some time.  Just yesterday, I received an AU-53 example from JJ Teaparty.  I think this is an R-4 die marriage that lives up to the billing of "difficult to find in grades above XF."  I took the photos to create the image below.  You can click on the image to view a larger version.
Richard

Sunday, June 17, 2012

JR Newsletter: 17 June 2012 (93)

J Sajbel wrote:
 I just had a coin sent to me by a friend and I was not previously familiar with it. He said it is an 1829 over 3 half dime. I looked it up in the Cherrypickers #4 and found it to be listed. The coin was in an old 2x2 envelope from J Kelly, dated 3/26/49. It says Half Dime 1829 unc. The coin is nice but it is an AU with light evidence of circulation. Is this a recent find? Are there a lot out there?
Thank you
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Bill Kindl wrote:
I'm disappointed that the "JR" meeting at the ANA will be held on Wednesday, August 8th.  For those of us whose work schedule does not allow attending, I was hoping you would host this meeting either on Friday, August 10th or Saturday, August 11th.  Folks like me will never get a chance to join in these meetings.
Regards,
Bill Kindl
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Gary Rosner wrote:
 Question for the bust half nuts out there, has it ever been reported or noticed that the reverse for the 1822 O-102 & 103, reverse B, may be the same as the 1821 O-107, reverse G?
 
I only have the third edition of Overton so if it is already mentioned in the fourth edition then I apologize for the question.
 
While studying a 1822 O-103 I noticed small lumps in the reverse field between the bases of the 5 & 0 in the denomination. These lumps are also on the 1822 O-102 I have but they are not noted in the O-102 & O-103 listings in Overton. Then when I found out the edges are die linked to the 1821 O-107 I had a look at that listing(I don’t own a 1821 O-107) and it mentions a lump between the bases of the 5 & 0. All these lumps are visible in the pictures in my copy of Overton.
 
In the listing for the reverse G of the 1821 O-107 it states that the center dot is between the 3rd and 4th horizontal stripe but it can clearly be seen from the picture that the center dot is between the 4th and 5th horizontal stripe, just like 1822 reverse B. Comparing the picture of 1821 reverse G and 1822 reverse B they appear to be the same reverse die.
 
Is this something new or has it been documented before?
 
One other detail I noticed is that on the obverse there is a strong lump inside the last 2 in the date just left of its’ lower right serif. This can also be seen in the picture in Overton.
 
It was a lot of fun investigating this so if it helps add to the information on these varieties then that is an added bonus.
 
Thanks,
 
Gary Rosner
 orgmr (at) 3centnickel.com

Sunday, June 10, 2012

JR Newsletter: 10 June 2012 (92)


Brad Karoleff wrote:

The latest issue of The John Reich Journal was mailed Friday to the membership.  Volume 22, Issue 1 includes the latest Bust Quarter Census as compiled by Dr. Glenn Peterson as well as an article about a double struck Capped Bust Half by Jeff Reichenberger, a review of the David J. Davis dime collection by John McCloskey, another article about 1796/7 halves by Jon Amato and a pair of articles by David Finkelstein; Heraldic Eagle Die Analysis part 2 and Bust Coin Patterns- Or Lack Thereof.  Wow!

 There were almost 100 members who did not see the dues notice in the last issue of the journal.  We have sent them a current issue with a yellow reminder inside to send their membership dues check to continue their association with the JRCS.  Take an extra second to look to see if you have a notice included with your issue and then renew your membership.

 Anyone not receiving their journal by the 15th of the month should contact me to obtain a substitute issue.  The post office loses an issue or two each mailing.  We are happy to confirm your membership and ship you a replacement if necessary.  I can be reached at bkaroleff (at) yahoo.com

 The information on the annual meeting of the society at the Philadelphia ANA is also included in this issue.  We will have an educational presentation by Dick Graham on his favorite series, the Reeded Edge halves.  Dick is currently working on a book to attribute this underappreciated series and will share some of his insights into the series with us at the meeting.

 There is also a notice for the submission of collectors information on the Pre Turban half dollar series for the next census.  Steve Herrman has again agreed to compile the information for the next issue of our journal.  Please get your information to him as soon as possible at herrman102 (at) aol.com 

Anyone wishing to contribute to the next issue of the journal is encouraged to get their information to me as soon as possible.  I hope to get another issue out before the ANA if all goes well.  I almost have enough to fill the issue and need a few filler items.  Hopefully our JRCS Secretary will be able to compile all your information quickly for me.

 I hope to see all of you in Philadelphia at the annual meeting on Wednesday morning August 8 at 8AM.  We will be announcing the winner of the Jules Reiver Literary Award and the newest members of the JRCS Hall of Fame. 

Brad
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Jason Poe wrote:

The O-107a is a very elusive die state of a fairly common die marriage. I have seen numerous Intermediate Die States, and many of them are labelled 107a according to PCGS or NGC - but how many true 107a's are there, with all of the die cracks listed in Overton? Who is in charge of establishing rarities, and who do we contact to get this rarity revised? It is my impression, based on what I have seen (and a thorough research of Stacks, Scotsman, and Heritage auction archives) that this is probably an R-4 at least, possibly greater. What has been your experience with the O-107a?

With all of these questions - here is my new O-107a.


 editor's note:  Click on the image to open a larger version

This is a true late die state - every crack is present. Note the two cracks from above star 7 - one to the front of the headband, one to the top which continues across to star 10. The crack from star 11 goes all the way down, through the date, across the bust, up through the left stars, and back to the headband. Thus, this coin has 3 distinct die cracks, including the chipping at star 1 that is called out in Overton. This one is graded EF-45 by PCGS.

Jason Poe
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Jim Matthews contributed:

 The recent sale of Ira and Larry Goldberg saw a number of significant Bust Dollars offered in May, most of which were previously sold in their September 2011 Auction. Some realized roughly the same amount while others brought less. In my experience the auctions in May and June often bring a bit less as collectors begin saving for the ANA auction or perhaps Summer vacations--also offering the same coins again a mere 8 months later always raises some questions, to which I offer no answer. Some of these were old friends, coins I had owned in my collection and sold over the years, many were a lot better than pieces I acquired and of course a few of the extreme rarities crossed the block and were sold. An old favorite of mine was the 1795 B-10, BB whatever (sorry, I still speak Bolender) that I purchased from Stack's Bareford sale in 1981--that coin hails from the Worlds Greatest Collection and is definitely the finest known of this R-6+ variety. I think it brought $57,000 or so all in. I recall paying $18,000 for it in 1981, and sold it in a weaker market in 1988. The silver plug coins still bring fantastic prices, and having lived through their discovery and rapid assent in price, I still marvel at these. The 1796 B-3 that is an R-8 brought a solid price, what was it $57,500? Perhaps a bit more or less, but about that number, sorry my mind is a bit weary after diving into the ANA cataloging in Irvine for the last dozen days, with the crescendo and deluge of coins just starting to really crush in. There were a few really nice 1798 dollars, the B-22 in MS-61 was purchased and is already being offered on EBay, my old friend the1798 B-32, BB-91 (I think) seemed to waffle and bring something around 28K or about that, a price that seems like a relative bargain for the finest known of a really rare variety. At the time of the auction I wrote down all the prices, then jumped on a plane to California, so my memory is stretching back two weeks and a whole lot of coins later.

I felt on balance this auction represented a good buying opportunity, prices seemed softer than the sale in September, again a function of a couple of unusual factors. The rarities and really premium eye appeal coins did fine, and as always the coins that did not stand out in quality, matched their level in price.

For the upcoming ANA Auction Stack's-Bowers has been getting a vast array of coins, rare copper, silver and gold, early, late, condition and the whole gamut. I'm working on the David Davis Collection of Capped Bust Dimes when time permits, they are just coming back from PCGS. This collection will be an exciting offering, with something for everyone in terms of price and condition, with the rarities undoubtedly the focus of most collectors. Two significant "discoveries" have been consigned to the auction so far that come to mind, a bit afield from the JRCS, but both worthy of note, one is a really sweet 1808/7 C-1 half cent, this is the second finest known, PCGS Fine-12, a solid R-7 variety that is never almost never found on a nice planchet until this one turned up. The rarity of this die pairing is a clear result of misaligned dies, where the dies fields were not level to one another, hence all the striking pressure gets focused on one area of the die, and the misaligned die usually shatters in this area, which it did, accounting for the rarity. Many other examples of misaligned dies are known and I'll have to put together an article soon. This situation is a cud-creator, something near and dear to my heart.

Another amazing coin that came of out a suitcase, is the 4th known 1853 No Arrows Half Dollar, PCGS graded it VG-8, on par with the Eliasberg coin. It literally was nearly melted in an otherwise mundane group of 90 percent silver, but the recent heir thought the better of the $15 dollar offer and started digging around. After searching on the internet the consignor contacted Stack's Bowers. Gene Nesheim of our staff convinced the him to come to Irvine for the coin to be examined, as he was afraid of shipping this potential treasure. Sure enough, all the diagnostics were confirmed, and it will be offered in the upcoming ANA auction. The last example discovered of this rare coin was in 1911, when the Titanic was being built! So you just never know what may turn up.

Jim




Sunday, June 3, 2012

JR Newsletter: 3 June 2012 (91)

Louis Scuderi provided further information in response to Rick Beale's question about complete sets of Capped Bust Dimes:

For the record, in addition to the six listed collections in the most recent census we must also include the Lovejoy and Logan sets which were both complete at 122 varieties. So the total number of complete sets at 122 is actually eight. I have heard rumor of one additional set complete at 122 but not listed in the census and not verified. So far, I have not heard of anyone with all 123.
Louis

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Bob Stark offered this contribution about counterfeit coins:

Here is a disheartening article. Much too common.
http://www.coinworld.com/articles/collectors-heirs-face-burden-of-counterfeit-d/

I await each Sunday's issue--often disappointed that more is not written about the early dollars--great coins that they are.

Best wishes
Bob Stark

Sunday, May 27, 2012

JR Newsletter: 27 May 2012 (90)

We had a few responses to Rick Beale's question about complete sets of Capped Bust Dimes.

Charlie Horning wrote:
 
According to the latest JRCS Bust Dime census compiled by David Quint and published in Dec. 2011, there were 6 collections that were "complete" with all 122 varieties and 5 collections that had 121 varieties.  I do not know if the owners of the two 1827 JR-14's have otherwise complete collections.

You can also contact jrnewsletter (at) jrcs.org to obtain back issues -- the last dime census was Vol. 21/Issue 3 Dec. 2011.  Those interested in joining JRCS to ensure they get all of the latest census information should visit http://www.jrcs.org/membership.html
 
Hope this helps,
Charlie Horning
 
And David Quint wrote:
 
In response to Rick Beale's question on whether anybody has a complete set of all 123 capped bust dime varieties...

The last dime census was completed late last year, and the 6 collectors with 122 varieties were all missing the 1827 JR-14. Of course, it is possible that there is a collector out there who does not participate in the census, and it is possible that one of the two known 1827 JR-14's changed hands in the meantime.

David Quint
 
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Brad DePew wrote:
 
 Recently, I have renewed my interest in the Bust series. I had been buying coins that could be sold as bullion in case we start to have the rough times that some are predicting.  But, I am getting the feeling that our correction is going to grind out over time and I don't really want to end up with a bunch of common date coins in lower grades. Hence, the change back to Bust series and varieties. 

I have about 120 varieties in the halves, but all are not attributed yet.  And my dime set needs a good inspection.  Many were purchased without attributing first because the price was right and the grade was adequate.  I put a priority on dimes before other coins because I think I can get closer to completing that set than the halves.  And then I fill in with other coins and series as time permits.  Quarters are too high for me right now.  I have a partial year set which will have to do for a while.

Your post about the 1827 JR-14 was both exciting and discouraging.  It is exciting because all those times that I couldn't identify a coin, I may have been attributing a new variety since there is still new stuff out there. The fact that it happened on every other coin I bought may nullify this possibility. And, it is discouraging in that there is another coin I need but won't be getting. End result is that I am back. And Bust coins are on the top of my list. Thanks for the push.

Brad
 

Sunday, May 20, 2012

JR Newsletter: 20 May 2012 (89)

One contribution this week.  Rick Beale inquired:
 
Question : 
How many people have assembled a complete set of all die marriages of Capped Bust Dimes?
 
I know that the recent discovery of 1827 JR-14 (population 2) means that NOWDAYS only two can have a complete set at any time, but before that coin was found there were no R-8s in the series. So it's possible some folks had what was deemed a complete set at the time.